The A-code source was pre-processed by an F77 "munger" program, which translated A-code into a text database, and a tokenised pseudo-binary. Instead, Platt developed A-code - a language for adventure programming - and wrote his extended version in that language. It broke away from coding the game directly in a programming language such as Fortran or C. The AMP MUD had a multi-player Colossal Cave.ĭave Platt's influential 550 points version was innovative in a number of ways. Extended versions with extra puzzles go up to 1000 points or more. As part of that expansion, Woods added a scoring system that went up to 350 points. Until Crowther's original version was found, the "definitive original" was generally considered to be the version that Don Woods expanded in 1977. Provides the best (though still incomplete) summary of different versions and their relationships. Russel Dalenberg's Adventure Family Tree page Microsoft released a version of Adventure with its initial version of MS-DOS 1.0 for the IBM PC (on a single sided disk, requiring 32KB of RAM). Adventure II, Adventure 550, Adventure4+. Many versions of Colossal Cave have been released, mostly entitled simply Adventure, or adding a tag of some sort to the original name (e.g. Later versions of the game supplied graphics. Later versions File:You are standing.jpgĪDVENT running on an Osborne 1 Computer circa 1982. Later versions of the game moved away from general purpose programming languages such as C or Fortran, and were instead written for special interactive fiction engines, such as Infocom's Z-machine. The game was also ported to Prime Computer's super-mini running PRIMOS in the late 1970s, utilising Fortran 4, and to IBM mainframes running VM/CMS in late 1978, utilizing PL/1. In 1977, Jim Gillogly of the RAND Corporation spent several weeks porting the code from Fortran to C under Unix, with the agreement of both Woods and Crowther. (See the original source code) The program required about 60K words (nearly 300KB) of core memory in order to run, which was a significant amount for PDP-10/KA systems running with only 128K words. Until the 2007-2008 academic year, students at Stanford University were required to re-implement the game as an assignment in the first computer programming course.Ĭrowther's original game consisted of about 700 lines of Fortran code, with about another 700 lines of data, written for BBN's PDP-10. A big fan of Tolkien, he introduced additional fantasy elements, such as elves and a troll. The version that is best known today was the result of a collaboration with Don Woods, a graduate student who discovered the game on a computer at Stanford University and made significant expansions and improvements, with Crowther's blessing. Ĭrowther had explored the Mammoth Cave in the early 1970s, and created a vector map based on surveys of parts of the real cave, but the text game is a completely separate entity, created during the 1975-76 academic year and featuring fantasy elements such as an axe-throwing dwarf and a magic bridge. Crowther was a spelunker, who applied his experience in Mammoth Cave (in Kentucky) to create a game that he could enjoy with his young daughters. Will Crowther was a programmer at Bolt, Beranek & Newman, which developed the ARPANET (a forerunner of the Internet).
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In the following example, the height of each bar depicts the average transaction size by method of payment. Other times, the values may be an average, total, or some other summary measure computed separately for each group. You can see from this visualization that there was a small peak in June and July before returning to the previous baseline. For example, the following plot counts pageviews over a period of six months. In its simplest form, the values may be a simple frequency count or proportion for how much of the data is divided into each category – not an actual data feature at all. These values can come from a great variety of sources. The secondary variable’s values determine the length of each bar. In contrast, the secondary variable will be numeric in nature. dividing by quarter into 20XX-Q1, 20XX-Q2, 20XX-Q3, 20XX-Q4, etc.) The important point for this primary variable is that the groups are distinct. In addition, some non-categorical variables can be converted into groups, like aggregating temporal data based on date (eg. Some categorical variables have ordered values, like dividing objects by size (small, medium, large). Examples include state or country, industry type, website access method (desktop, mobile), and visitor type (free, basic, premium). A categorical variable takes discrete values, which can be thought of as labels. The primary variable of a bar chart is its categorical variable. Since this is a fairly common task, bar charts are a fairly ubiquitous chart type. From a bar chart, we can see which groups are highest or most common, and how other groups compare against the others. When you should use a bar chartĪ bar chart is used when you want to show a distribution of data points or perform a comparison of metric values across different subgroups of your data. We can see from this chart that while there are about three times as many purchases from new users who create user accounts than those that do not create user accounts (guests), both are dwarfed by the number of purchases made by repeating users. The categorical feature, user type, is plotted on the horizontal axis, and each bar’s height corresponds to the number of purchases made under each user type. This example bar chart depicts the number of purchases made on a site by different types of users. Bars are plotted on a common baseline to allow for easy comparison of values. Each categorical value claims one bar, and the length of each bar corresponds to the bar’s value. Levels are plotted on one chart axis, and values are plotted on the other axis. What is a bar chart?Ī bar chart (aka bar graph, column chart) plots numeric values for levels of a categorical feature as bars. One of the most fundamental chart types is the bar chart, and one of your most useful tools when it comes to exploring and understanding your data. Travelers can reach Sandpiper Bay from a few airport locations. While the kids are busy, couples can enjoy a full-service spa and an adults-only pool. In addition to the daily entertainment, there is also a baby gym, babysitting and nature and discovery activities. The expansive property caters to all types of travelers. Sandpiper Bay is great for the entire family. Sandpiper Bay’s Premium all-inclusive package includes: Have you ever soared on a flying trapeze? Well, you can here! The facilities are spread across 50 acres of scenic land along the St. It’s filled with special services, amenities and activities that both kids and adults will enjoy. Lucie, FloridaĪmong Club Med’s all-inclusive resorts in Florida is Sandpiper Bay, located just a couple hours north of Miami on Florida’s eastern coast.Ĭlub Med Sandpiper Bay is a great choice for the whole family. Sirata Beach Resort: Family-friendly beach fun (BONUS)īook your car hire in Florida 1.Henderson Park Inn Hotel: Adult-only peaceful bed and breakfast.Bungalows Key Largo: Adults-only with plenty of activities.Little Palm Island Resort & Spa: Perfect for total relaxation.Club Med Sandpiper Bay: A great choice for the whole family.Here are just some of the great all-inclusive resorts in Florida you’re bound to love: Top all-inclusive resorts in Florida & the Keys While you’re in the sunshine state, be sure to check out some of the best COVID-friendly outdoor activities in Northern Florida. 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Choose the folder where you want to save the form.Īlternatively, you can complete the application for a us passort renewal online.In such cases, the applicant needs to apply for a new passport by submitting Form DS-11 at an application acceptance facility rather than completing Form DS-82.Ĭlick here for fast, reliable expedited passport renewal courier service.įollow the instructions below to download the passport application form DS-82: Also, it is not possible to renew a passport that was issued more than 15 years ago. Renewing a passport by mail is not allowed if it is significantly damaged or was issued to a minor age 15 or younger. The estimated time required to complete the application is 40 minutes but most applicants finish much faster. The form and detailed instructions can be downloaded below. Form DS-82: Application For Passport Renewal By Mailįorm DS-82 is the application form required to apply for a passport renewal by mail. The mention of the word “microwaves,” in particular, triggered a flood of memories, as did the stories of initial skepticism by the State Department and other agencies over the concerns of potential victims. Echoes of Moscow SignalĪs I followed the Havana syndrome story, it increasingly occurred to me that I had seen something like this before. If that was true, who was doing it and why? Those questions remain unanswered to this day. Moreover, there was a more basic question that needed to be asked: If microwaves were, indeed, the cause of Havana syndrome, someone had to be beaming them at our people. But this conclusion could not be reached with certainty due to a lack of physical evidence. The symptoms fit, as did the reports of the victims. Government Employees and Their Families at Overseas Embassies,” concluding that the most likely cause was microwaves. In December 2020 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine published an analysis of Havana syndrome, “ An Assessment of Illness in U.S. Eventually Congress got involved, notably Senators Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) and Congressman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), passing the HAVANA Act (Helping American Victims Afflicted by Neurological Attacks), which mandated that persons who suffer from Havana syndrome should be treated as if they were wounded veterans, which in fact they are. Other agencies, such as the CIA, approached the problem more seriously, but generally the U.S. Some had trouble getting medical treatment. government is now calling “anomalous health incidents,” particularly those who were State Department employees, began to feel that their complaints were not being taken seriously, and that they were being met with indifference and even disbelief. By 2021, more than 200 persons had been affected. These theories all came a cropper, however, when reports of what soon came to be called “Havana syndrome” gradually spread to other embassies around the world, always seeming to affect embassy officials and their families away from work, in public places, or in apartments and hotel rooms. There were even theories that a certain type of Cuban cricket was triggering this “mass hysteria” with its peculiarly loud call. Armchair psychiatrists and “experts” who had never met the victims or diagnosed their illness in a professional setting leaned to the theory that it was all a “psychogenic illness”-in other words, people had symptoms, but the stresses and strains of work were the cause, and they were imagining themselves into sickness. While the State Department drew down its staff at Embassy Havana, and some officials hinted darkly that we were under some sort of foreign attack, others were much more sanguine. Often, the initial onset of symptoms was accompanied by clicking sounds.Īt first, when the symptoms were confined to a few Americans and Canadians serving in Havana, these reports were treated with skepticism. People were exhibiting peculiar symptoms, including migraines, dizziness, memory loss, brain fog and an inability to perform normal functions at work. In December 2016, just as the Obama administration was leaving office, strange reports began coming from our embassy in Havana, Cuba. The Theremin device inside was activated by external electromagnetic signals, making it difficult to detect. Great Seal (a 1945 gift from the Soviets that hung in Spaso House for decades) where it had been bugged, providing proof of Soviet espionage to the U.N. Representative to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. As of the Über update, the fan terms "Demoknight" and "Pocket Medic" have been accepted into canon.Valve has also opened a submission site for custom avatars and items.Similarly, the Payload mode is based on the fan-made map Happycow.The King of the Hill gameplay mode was originally a custom mod done by the No Heroes TF2 community before Valve implemented a slightly modified version as an official gameplay mode.Although Valve had already planned to include similar hats in future updates, they liked them so much that they based their versions off the custom models. Several of the hats, such as the Scout's Bonk Helmet and the Pyro's Brigade Helmet, were originally created by a group of highly talented modelers whom Valve took interest in.And for those that weren't implemented into the game, they live on in the Advanced Weaponiser mod.The Spy's Dead Ringer (cloak and leave behind a corpse) was actually programmed in on some fan-altered servers before Valve implemented the idea into the regular game. The most requested ones were the Heavy's Sandvich and the Scout's Bonk! Atomic Punch. Before the Huntsman was released, there had been a 40+ page thread discussing a bow and arrow for the Sniper on the official forums.
“Their indie spirit, the passion they have for their craft… culturally we’re kindred souls.”Īdded frontman James Hetfield: “ great to Metallica and more importantly to our fans … will have continued access to high quality records in the future.”īillboardreports operations at Furnance will remain mostly unchanged, while other projects are still lined up alongside Metallica pressings. “We couldn’t be more happy to take our partnership with Furnace … to the next level,” said Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich in a statement. Since 2014, Furnace has pressed over 5 million pieces of vinyl for Metallica, including their massive “Black Album” 30th-anniversary box set. This is where they pressed most of their vinyl as well. The band recently acquired the majority interest in Furnace Record Pressing in Alexandria, Virginia. Metallica now have their own pressing plantĪfter pressing over 900,000 pieces of vinyl in 2022, Metallica have purchased their own pressing plant. Overall, this track allowed us to evolve the softer side of our band and we’re incredibly proud of it.” “Being one of the most introspective tracks on the record, it became a reflection on an attempt to stop battling certain things about yourself and instead learning to accept them as a part of who you are. “‘Deep End’ felt special from the day we wrote it,” the band says. The song’s message is as powerful as its melody, and that’s precisely why the song takes hold from start to finish.” Taken from their latest album True Power, a press release describes the song as showcasing the band’s “deftness with dynamics, vacillating between tempos and emotions before the final fadeout. I Prevail have shared their new video for “Deep End” directed by Jensen Noen. Lots of harsh noise, grinding riffs, blast beat drumming, and Neil’s unmistakable howl. The duo self-describes the band as a “grindcore extreme metal band” and that’s exactly what you get from the brief teaser. In anticipation of their first single, the band have shared a teaser of the new track. Their debut single “Harvest” will be released on March 24th. In this week’s edition of While You Were Away, we’re talking about Louder Than Life’s 2023 Lineup, press Metallica’s pressing plant, the new Empire State Bastard teaser, and more.Įmpire State Bastard (Dave Lombardo and Biffy Clyro’s Simon Neil) tease first singleĮmpire State Bastard, the new band featuring metal drummer Dave Lombardo and Biffy Clyro‘s Simon Neil have signed a new deal with Roadrunner Records. Where to downloadīoth Final Cut Pro and Logic Pro can already be downloaded from the App Store, being two applications that can be used through a subscription. As for Logic Pro, this one lowers the bar a bit more, so that you can use it on tablet models that have the chip A12 Bionic or later.īoth solutions require iPadOS 16.4 to work so make sure you have your equipment up to date and up to date before installing. It is important that you know that in order to use Final Cut Pro you need an iPad with M1 chip or later. And all again from the ease and comfort of an interface specially prepared once again for the iPad, with all the mobility advantages that that entails. With Final Cut Pro You will have in your hand a powerful set of tools that are perfect for creating videos, editing and closing projects without having to use any other device: everything is centralized on the tablet, greatly facilitating work and managing complex jobs from a laptop.Īs for the Logic Pro, is the perfect solution for music creation at a more pro level, also with a collection of solutions for composing, creating rhythms, recording, editing and mixing. These two applications reach the environment of iOS on the apple tablet with tactile interfaces fully prepared for handling from the iPad, facilitating the workflows and especially the multitouch interaction. It's been a long two weeks but we can finally say that both Final Cut Pro and Logic Pro for iPad are ready for use. 1.1 Are these compatible with all iPads?. You can also use Forced Uninstall to perform manual leftover scans for programs that had been uninstalled without Revo Uninstaller pro. The Forced Uninstall is a powerful module designed to tackle situations when a program’s built-in uninstaller is missing or isn’t functioning properly, allowing removal of programs that lack a built-in uninstaller, have been only partially installed or removed, or have become damaged. track the log files to check for the details of each action performed by this tool. Different other powerful algorithms are injected into this wonderful tool to keep your system fast and efficient. Some of the programs which do not allow regular uninstallation, use force uninstall to remove the program forcefully. You can uninstall as many programs through its multiple uninstall feature. It analyzes the complete drive and checks for unnecessary files, folder, registration entries, duplicate content, and more to keep your system junk free. You can take it anywhere with you in your portable storage devices and run it on any computer. To speed up the uninstalling process and get more control over the installation, Revo Uninstaller Pro is the best tool with an easy to use interface and powerful options. Removing software from the computer requires a procedural process which can consume a lot of time and many harmful tools does not allow Add or Remove programs to uninstall them. Compatibility with 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and 11.Therefore, the maintenance update date of the activation code you receive may be a few days shorter than the actual one. Due to the regulations of this activation code, the maintenance date starts to count down after receiving the goods. Please note: The portable version can install its own U disk for portable use. And the activation code is purchased by the agent from the official batch. |
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